For over 9 years, we've been helping people successfully navigate the Australian citizenship process, and we've answered countless questions along the way.

If you're looking to apply for Australian Citizenship and have some questions, we’ve compiled answers to some of the most common questions we've been asked over the years.

Here are 5 key steps in applying for Australian citizenship:

1. Check Your Eligibility: Ensure you meet the residency, character, and general eligibility requirements.
2. Prepare Your Documents: Gather necessary identity, residency, and supporting documents.
3. Submit Your Application: Lodge your application online through the Department of Home Affairs website and pay the relevant fee.
4. Take the Citizenship Test: If required, pass the Australian citizenship test.
5. Attend the Ceremony: Once approved, attend a citizenship ceremony where you will make the pledge of commitment to Australia.

So let's take a look at the common questions applicants ask us about the Australian Citizenship application process. 

1. Who is eligible to apply for Australian citizenship?  

In most cases, to be eligible for Australian citizenship, you must meet several key requirements. First, you need to be a permanent resident of Australia and must have lived in the country for at least four years before applying. This includes holding permanent residency for at least the last 12 months. You must also be of good character, meaning you comply with Australian laws and have no serious criminal history. Additionally, you need to demonstrate a commitment to the country, which can be shown through your language skills, employment history, or community involvement.

For applicants aged 18-59, passing the Australian citizenship test is required, which assesses your knowledge of Australian history, values, and government. If you have a disability or other exceptional circumstances, you may be exempt from certain criteria.

There are a variety of other ways to become an Australian citizen for people who meet particular requirements. Children born to Australian citizens or permanent residents may also be eligible for citizenship by descent.

2. What is the Australian citizenship test?  

The Australian citizenship test is a key step for most applicants aged 18-59 who are applying for citizenship. The test is designed to assess your understanding of Australia’s history, values, laws, and the responsibilities of becoming a citizen.

The test is conducted in English, and it’s important to have a good grasp of the language, as well as an understanding of the topics covered in the Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond booklet, which is the study guide provided to help applicants prepare.

You can also check out our Australian Citizenship test blog article and YouTube video to help you prepare. 

The test is not just about factual knowledge; it also reflects the values of inclusion, fairness, and respect that are important to Australian society. If you fail, you are allowed multiple attempts to retake the test.

3. How long does it take to process an Australian citizenship application?  

The processing time for Australian citizenship applications varies depending on individual circumstances and the complexity of the case. The Department of Home Affairs provides Citizenship Processing updates on their website and advises that it takes around 12 to 24 months for a citizenship application to be fully processed.

This includes the time it takes to lodge your application, have your eligibility assessed, and complete the necessary checks, such as character assessments and police clearances.

After your application is approved, you will need to attend a citizenship ceremony to officially become an Australian citizen, which could take several additional months depending on the scheduling in your local area.

Factors such as missing documents, incomplete applications, or the need for additional background checks can delay the process. It’s essential to ensure all required documents are provided upfront to avoid unnecessary delays.

4. What documents do I need to apply for Australian citizenship?  

When applying for Australian citizenship, you need to provide a range of documents to prove your identity, residency status, and eligibility.

These include a passport or other travel document, proof of your permanent residency (such as your visa grant notice), and evidence of your time spent in Australia. You may also need to submit a birth certificate, proof of name changes (if applicable), and documents showing your connection to the community, such as employment or educational records.

In addition to these, you must provide police clearances from countries where you have lived for more than 12 months in the past 10 years. If you are applying on behalf of a child, you will need to include proof of their birth and your relationship to them.

5. What are the benefits of becoming an Australian citizen?  

Becoming an Australian citizen offers a range of benefits, including the right to live and work in Australia without any visa restrictions.

• As a citizen, you have full access to government services, including healthcare and education.
• You also gain the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections, and you can run for public office.
• Australian citizens can also apply for an Australian passport, making it easier to travel internationally and re-enter Australia.
• Citizenship also provides additional legal protections, as you cannot be deported or lose your residency status.
• In times of international crisis, Australian citizens receive support from the government through embassies and consulates abroad.
• Finally, citizenship offers a sense of belonging and a formal commitment to Australian values, making you a full member of the national community.

7. Can I hold dual citizenship with Australia?  

Yes, Australia allows dual or multiple citizenships, which means you can hold Australian citizenship in addition to citizenship in other countries. This is particularly beneficial for those who want to retain their original nationality while enjoying the rights and privileges of being an Australian citizen.

However, it’s important to check the laws of your other country or countries of citizenship, as not all countries allow dual nationality. Some may require you to renounce your foreign citizenship before applying for Australian citizenship. There can also be specific obligations, such as military service or taxation requirements, that come with holding dual citizenship.

It’s crucial to be aware of the legal implications in both Australia and your other country of nationality to ensure you comply with all relevant laws.

8. What is the residency requirement for Australian citizenship?    

To apply for Australian citizenship, you must meet specific residency requirements. The general rule is that you need to have lived in Australia for four years, including at least 12 months as a permanent resident. During this time, you must not have been absent from Australia for more than 12 months total, with no more than 90 days spent outside the country in the year leading up to your application.

Special conditions apply for people serving in the Australian Defence Force, humanitarian visa holders, and those with exceptional circumstances. Meeting these requirements is crucial for your application to be considered.

9. Can I include my children in my Australian citizenship application?    

Yes, children under 16 years of age can be included in your Australian citizenship application, provided they are permanent residents and live in Australia at the time of application. If both parents are applying for citizenship, their children will usually be granted citizenship as well.

In some cases, children of Australian citizens or permanent residents born overseas may apply for citizenship by descent.

For children over 16, a separate application is required, and they will need to meet the same residency and character requirements as adults.

Including your children in your application can simplify the process and ensure your family secures citizenship together.

10. What happens if my citizenship application is denied?    

If your Australian citizenship application is denied, you will receive a letter outlining the reasons for the refusal. Common reasons for denial include not meeting the residency requirement, failing the character test, or not passing the citizenship test.

If you believe the decision was unfair or incorrect, you have the right to request a review. This must be done within a specific timeframe. It’s essential to seek professional advice if you’re considering an appeal, as the process can be complex.

How Port Migration can help

Applying for Australian citizenship is an exciting yet complex process that requires careful attention to detail. We understand that you might have questions or concerns along the way, and that’s where we can help.

Whether you're just getting started or need guidance at any stage of the process, here are three ways we can support you:

1. Book a call with us to get your citizenship application on track.
2. Explore our blog for more in-depth articles.
3. Check out our YouTube videos for helpful insights and advice.

Let’s get you one step closer to becoming an Australian citizen!